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Saitō Hajime
was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period, who most famously served as the captain of the third unit of the Shinsengumi. He was one of the few core members who survived the numerous wars of the Bakumatsu period.
==Early years==
Saito was born in Edo, Musashi Province (now Tokyo).〔Itō, "Takada kinshin kara Tonami zaijūroku," p. 145〕 Very little is known about his early life. He was born to , an ''ashigaru'' of the Akashi Domain, who had bought the rank of ''gokenin'' (a low-ranking retainer directly serving the Tokugawa shogun).〔 He had an older brother named Hiroaki and an older sister named Katsu. According to the published records of his family, Saitō left Edo in 1862, after accidentally killing a hatamoto.〔Itō, "Shinsengumi kessei made," p. 40.〕 He went to Kyoto and taught in the dōjō of a man named Yoshida, who had relied on Saitō's father Yūsuke in the past.〔His style of swordsmanship is not clear. According to a tradition of His descendants, His style comes from Ittō-ryū. His style is considered to be Mugai Ryū that originates from Yamaguchi Ittō-ryū. He is also considered to have learned Tsuda Ichi-den-ryū and Sekiguchi-ryū.〔Akama Wako,''Shinsengumi Saitō Hajime No Nazo''(Japanese),Sinjinbutuouraisha,pp.52-57〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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